I mentioned recently that I'd like to start sharing some photography tips on my blog. Although I'm calling these tips photography facts, I'm really just sharing what works for me.
Photography opinions might be more accurate, but regardless, I hope you'll learn something new.
I received a question from a reader today, and I thought that would be a good place to start. The question was about getting sharp, crisp photos.
Here are five things I do to ensure my photos are as sharp as possible.
{Sharp photos start in camera}
While it's possible to sharpen a slightly un-sharp photo, it's really not possible to sharpen a blurry photo. When you're taking pictures, concentrate on being still and holding your camera properly. I find it helps to brace myself against a wall or another handy object. Push your shutter button as gently as possible. And in my opinion, image stabilization is always worth the extra cost.
{Use selective focus always, and manual focus sometimes}
Most DSLR's give you the ability to focus selectively. Sometimes I adjust my focus point and sometimes I use the center point, focus and then recompose my shot. Either way works. What's important is that you focus on whatever you'd like to be the center of attention in your photograph. I never let the camera decide where to focus for me. And while not all situations lend themselves to focusing manually (action shots and fast moving children come to mind) there are some situations, such as macro photography, where you'll get much better results using manual focus.
{If you need to use a tripod, use a tripod}
It's so tempting to be lazy and skip the tripod when you really need to use one. Believe me, I've done it and I'm never happy with the results. I find that a tripod (along with a remote shutter release) is a must for macro and flower shots, wildlife, night photography and even some portraits. I always use a tripod for family portraits. First, family portraits usually require a smaller aperture to get everyone in focus. And using a tripod with a remote shutter release allows me to interact with the family and leaves one hand free. I have been known to use a googly-eyed monster hand puppet to get everyone's attention!
Having said that, there are times where a tripod is probably necessary, but not practical. For example, I don't lug my tripod around on family vacations. Since I don't work for National Geographic, I'm not going to set my tripod up and sit around all day waiting for that perfect wildlife shot. And while I'd get better pictures at my son's orchestra concert if I set my tripod up in the middle of the auditorium, the other parents probably wouldn't appreciate it. You get the idea.
{Know your camera and lenses}
Most lenses have a sweet spot--an aperture where photos come out sharpest. Take some tests shots and figure out where the sweet spot is on your lens. Along the same lines, most zoom lenses are not as sharp at full zoom. For example, if you're shooting with a 70-300mm, try and stay away from the 300 end.
{Sharpen for output}
Once I've taken my picture and moved on to the editing phase, there are a few more things I do to get sharp photos. Sharpening is always the last thing I do, and I sharpen based on how the photo will be used (which means that I sometimes save more than one version of a photo). You want to sharpen differently for print than you do for the web. Here's a
great article on the difference. I prefer to use the unsharp mask tool for sharpening, and Florabella's sharpen/defog actions is one of my favorites.
One more thing....and this is the hardest to do (and probably worthy of five tips on it's own). Think of your photography blog or website as your portfolio and only share your best work online for the world to see. Be prepared to delete a large percentage of the photos you take. That's the great thing about digital photography. You can take 27 pictures of the same thing, but you only need to keep the very best one.
No matter how much I want to enter a photo challenge, if I don't have a quality picture, I don't. Not every photo I take is sharp and crisp. I only show you the ones that are.
If you have more tips for getting sharp photos, please share them in the comments section.